Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and medical treatments. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various aspects… Read More


Zirconium featuring- inorganic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a versatile class of architectures with wide-ranging applications. These porous crystalline assemblies exhibit exceptional chemical stability, high surface areas, and tunable pore sizes, making them suitable for a diverse range of applications, amongst. The synthesis of zirconium-base… Read More